When we talk about climate solutions, the focus often goes to trees, solar panels, or electric vehicles. But there’s a silent climate ally right beneath us: soil.
Globally, soils store more carbon than the atmosphere and vegetation combined. Healthy soils are not just the backbone of agriculture; they are also a massive carbon sink. By adopting the right practices, farmers can draw down atmospheric carbon into soils—locking it away while boosting fertility, water retention, and resilience.
The 2025 Criteria for High-Quality CDR recognizes soil carbon as a key pathway, but with important caveats: measurement, durability, and community justice are critical.
For India—a country with over 150 million smallholder farmers—soil carbon is not just about climate. It’s about livelihoods, food security, and creating a new income stream through carbon finance.
What Is Soil Carbon Removal?
Soil carbon removal involves changing land management practices so that more carbon is stored in soils. This can be achieved through:
-Organic soil amendments – compost, biochar, or enhanced rock weathering.
-Pasture management – rotational grazing that enhances soil cover.
These changes help soils absorb and retain more organic carbon, turning farms into climate-positive landscapes.
Why Soil Carbon Matters for India
1. Agriculture Is Both Vulnerable and Powerful
Agriculture contributes to India’s emissions (methane, nitrous oxide), but it is also extremely vulnerable to climate change. Soil carbon projects can reverse degradation, improve yields, and build resilience.
2. Rural Livelihoods
Most Indian farmers operate on marginal lands with tight incomes. Soil carbon credits offer new revenue streams through global carbon markets—helping farmers while fighting climate change.
3. Scale
With millions of hectares of farmland, even modest improvements in soil carbon storage can translate into gigatonne-scale removals.
What Makes a High-Quality Soil Carbon Project?
According to the 2025 Criteria, soil carbon projects must meet strict benchmarks:
1. Social and Environmental Justice
-Ensure farmers are not locked into harmful contracts.
-Guarantee fair benefit-sharing from carbon revenues.
-Protect communities from risks like rising input costs.
2. Environmental Integrity
-Avoid overuse of fertilizers or chemicals that harm ecosystems.
-Promote biodiversity, soil health, and water retention.
3. Additionality and Baselines
-Show that soil practices would not have been adopted without carbon finance.
-Set conservative baselines that account for natural regeneration.
4. MRV (Measurement, Reporting, Verification)
-Use peer-reviewed models and direct sampling.
-Monitor soil carbon changes with scientific rigor.
-Combine field sampling with remote sensing for accuracy.
5. Durability
-Soil carbon is reversible—droughts, floods, or practice abandonment can release carbon. Projects must plan for long-term adoption and risk mitigation.
6. Leakage
-Prevent displacement of practices—e.g., if reduced tillage here leads to over-tillage elsewhere.
The Challenges in Soil Carbon
Soil carbon is powerful but tricky:
-Measurement Uncertainty – detecting small year-to-year changes is scientifically challenging.
-Permanence Risks – carbon can be re-released if practices stop.
-Farmer Adoption – smallholders may hesitate without upfront support.
-Market Trust – buyers worry about inflated or unverifiable credits.
This is why soil carbon must be implemented with robust MRV, long-term planning, and community-first approaches.
Anaxee’s Approach to Soil Carbon in India
Anaxee is working to make soil carbon projects credible, scalable, and farmer-friendly. Here’s how:
1. Farmer-Centric Model
-Farmers are partners, not just participants.
-We ensure clear contracts and transparent revenue sharing.
-We provide training in regenerative practices so benefits last beyond credits.
2. Digital MRV
-Our dMRV system combines:
Soil sampling protocols.
Remote sensing and satellite data.
Mobile-based farmer reporting (via Digital Runners).
-This ensures every tonne of soil carbon is traceable and verifiable.
3. Risk Mitigation
-Long-term engagement: multi-year contracts to prevent reversals.
-Blended portfolios: combining soil projects with agroforestry for durability.
-Early warning systems for risks like droughts.
4. Scale and Reach
-With 40,000+ Digital Runners across 26 states, we can engage farmers at scale.
-From Bund plantations in central India to regenerative farming in Punjab, Anaxee ensures projects are grounded in local context.
Soil Carbon and Global Carbon Markets
Buyers like Microsoft, Stripe, and Frontier are seeking high-quality removals—not just offsets. Soil carbon, if implemented well, can meet this demand.
However, buyers demand:
-Transparency in MRV.
-Durability guarantees.
-Clear community benefits.
By embedding the 2025 Criteria, Anaxee ensures Indian soil carbon projects meet global expectations while delivering local impact.
Case Example: Bund Plantations with Soil Benefits
In Madhya Pradesh, Anaxee has been implementing bund plantations (tree planting along farm bunds). These projects not only sequester carbon in trees but also:
-Reduce soil erosion.
-Improve water retention.
-Enhance soil organic matter.
Farmers see higher yields, lower risks, and additional carbon revenue—a model that aligns with soil carbon criteria while benefiting communities.
India’s Role in Scaling Soil Carbon
Globally, soil carbon is seen as one of the most scalable and affordable CDR solutions. For India:
-The sheer scale of agriculture makes it a climate opportunity.
-Programs like National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture can align with soil carbon.
-Carbon finance can create new rural economies.
The challenge is ensuring projects are high-quality, transparent, and durable. That’s the gap Anaxee fills.
Conclusion: Soil Carbon as India’s Climate and Rural Opportunity
Soil carbon is more than a climate tool—it’s a bridge between global carbon markets and local livelihoods. Done right, it improves soils, strengthens food systems, and rewards farmers while delivering credible removals.
But the “done right” is key. Without robust MRV, durability, and justice, soil carbon risks becoming another failed promise. With frameworks like the 2025 Criteria for High-Quality CDR, we now have the roadmap.
Anaxee is bringing that roadmap to life in India—combining tech, trust, and last-mile execution to ensure soil carbon projects are globally credible and locally transformative.
The future of climate action lies beneath our feet. It’s time we nurture it.
👉 Call to Action Partner with Anaxee to unlock India’s soil carbon potential. Together, we can build credible, farmer-first, and globally trusted carbon projects.
About Anaxee:
Anaxee drives/develops large-scale, country-wide Climate and Carbon Credit projects across India. We specialize in Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) and community-driven initiatives, providing the technology and on-ground network needed to execute, monitor, and ensure transparency in projects like agroforestry, regenerative agriculture, improved cookstoves, solar devices, water filters and more. Our systems are designed to maintain integrity and verifiable impact in carbon methodologies.
Beyond climate, Anaxee is India’s Reach Engine- building the nation’s largest last-mile outreach network of 100,000 Digital Runners (shared, tech-enabled field force). We help corporates, agri-focused companies, and social organizations scale to rural and semi-urban India by executing projects in 26 states, 540+ districts, and 11,000+ pin codes, ensuring both scale and 100% transparency in last-mile operations. Connect with Anaxee at sales@anaxee.com
Anaxee Digital Runners Private Limited 303, Right-wing, (use Lift#1) New IT Park Building 3rd floor, Pardesi Pura Main Rd, Electronic Complex, Sukhlia, Indore,
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