Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) & Digital MRV (dMRV) in Carbon Projects

MRV and Digital MRV in Carbon Projects: Ensuring Transparency and Trust

Introduction

For carbon markets to work, trust is essential. Buyers want to know that every carbon credit they purchase represents a real, measurable, and permanent reduction or removal of greenhouse gases. Communities want assurance that their participation is recognized and rewarded. Investors want confidence that the credits they finance won’t later be invalidated. The system that provides this trust is called Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV). Traditional MRV methods have been around since the earliest compliance markets, but as carbon finance scales globally, new tools are emerging. Digital MRV (dMRV) — powered by satellites, AI, sensors, and blockchain — promises faster, cheaper, and more transparent systems. This blog explores the evolution of MRV, the rise of dMRV, and what this means for the credibility of carbon markets.


Infographic comparing traditional MRV with digital MRV. MRV involves manual data collection, is time-consuming, infrequent, and prone to human error, while digital MRV uses automated data collection, continuous monitoring, real-time updates, and improved accuracy.
What is MRV?

MRV stands for Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification:

  1. Monitoring: Collecting data on project activities (e.g., tree growth, energy savings, emissions avoided).
  2. Reporting: Documenting the methods, data, and calculations in line with recognized standards.
  3. Verification: Independent third-party auditors confirm the accuracy of the reported data.

Together, MRV ensures that carbon credits represent actual climate benefits.


Why MRV Matters

-Credibility: Without robust MRV, carbon credits lose legitimacy. -Investor Confidence: Reliable MRV attracts capital into projects. -Market Integrity: Prevents greenwashing and inflated claims. -Community Trust: Ensures benefits reach Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs).


Traditional MRV: Strengths and Limitations

Strengths:

-Based on established methodologies (Verra, Gold Standard, CDM). -Accepted by regulators, investors, and buyers. -Provides detailed documentation.

Limitations:

-Expensive: Field surveys and manual data collection require significant resources. -Slow: Verification cycles can take years, delaying credit issuance. -Limited Coverage: Ground teams can only measure a fraction of the project area. -Risk of Errors: Human bias and measurement gaps.


The Rise of Digital MRV (dMRV)

dMRV uses technology to automate and improve the MRV process. Tools include: -Satellites & Remote Sensing: Monitor forest cover, biomass growth, or land-use change. -Drones: Provide high-resolution imagery and monitoring in hard-to-reach areas. -IoT Sensors: Track soil carbon, air quality, or energy usage in real time. -AI & Machine Learning: Analyze massive datasets to detect patterns and anomalies. -Blockchain: Records data securely and transparently, preventing tampering. -Mobile Apps: Enable community monitors to collect field data directly.


Infographic listing benefits of digital MRV such as lower costs, speed, scalability, transparency, and community inclusion, alongside challenges like data gaps, lack of standardization, access issues, trust in technology, and high setup costs.
Benefits of dMRV

  1. Lower Costs: Reduces the need for expensive field surveys.
  2. Speed: Faster verification cycles mean quicker credit issuance.
  3. Scalability: Can cover millions of hectares globally.
  4. Transparency: Data available to all stakeholders increases trust.
  5. Community Inclusion: Digital tools allow local monitors to feed into global systems.

Challenges of dMRV

-Data Gaps: Satellites may struggle with cloud cover or dense forests. -Standardization: Lack of universally accepted digital methodologies. -Access Issues: Communities may lack digital infrastructure. -Trust in Tech: Buyers and regulators may question automated systems without human oversight. -Cost of Technology: Initial setup of sensors and platforms can be expensive.


Case Studies

Kenya – Reforestation with Remote Sensing

Projects use high-resolution satellite imagery to monitor forest growth, reducing verification costs by 40%.

India – Cookstove Monitoring via Mobile Apps

Households log fuel use on mobile apps, feeding data directly into verification systems.

Brazil – Amazon REDD+ Projects

AI-driven analysis of deforestation alerts helps ensure additionality and prevent leakage.


The Role of Standards and Registries

-Verra & Gold Standard: Exploring integration of digital tools into methodologies. -ICVCM: Core Carbon Principles emphasize transparency and data quality. -Article 6 of Paris Agreement: Digital MRV will be crucial for international transfer of mitigation outcomes (ITMOs).


The Future of MRV and dMRV

-Hybrid Systems: Combining traditional ground surveys with digital tools for accuracy. -Global Standardization: ICVCM and Article 6 frameworks may harmonize MRV requirements. -AI at Scale: Machine learning can make continuous monitoring the norm. -Open Data Platforms: Sharing dMRV data publicly to enhance market trust. -Integration with Finance: Investors may demand real-time MRV dashboards before committing capital.


Conclusion

MRV is the backbone of carbon markets. Without it, trust collapses. Traditional MRV has provided a foundation, but it is too slow and costly for the scale of climate finance needed. Digital MRV offers a solution: faster, cheaper, and more transparent systems. Yet challenges remain in standardization, cost, and community access. The future will likely be a hybrid: combining human oversight with digital innovation. If designed well, dMRV will not just ensure the credibility of carbon credits but also empower communities and investors with real-time insights. In doing so, it can make carbon markets both more trustworthy and more effective.


About Anaxee: Anaxee drives large-scale, country-wide Climate and Carbon Credit projects across India. We specialize in Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) and community-driven initiatives, providing the technology and on-ground network needed to execute, monitor, and ensure transparency in projects like agroforestry, regenerative agriculture, improved cookstoves, solar devices, water filters and more. Our systems are designed to maintain integrity and verifiable impact in carbon methodologies.

An Anaxee field worker photographs a ground-mounted solar panel array in a lush farm, documenting a solar-agriculture pilot in rural India.

Beyond climate, Anaxee is India’s Reach Engine- building the nation’s largest last-mile outreach network of 100,000 Digital Runners (shared, tech-enabled field force). We help corporates, agri-focused companies, and social organizations scale to rural and semi-urban India by executing projects in 26 states, 540+ districts, and 11,000+ pin codes, ensuring both scale and 100% transparency in last-mile operations. Connect with Anaxee at sales@anaxee.com


 

Carbon Finance in Emerging Markets: Pathways to Capital for Nature-Based Projects

 

Carbon Finance in Emerging Markets: Pathways to Capital for Nature-Based Projects

Introduction:

Carbon finance has become one of the most important tools in the global climate fight. At its core, it is about putting a price on carbon emissions and channeling that money into activities that avoid or remove greenhouse gases. While developed economies have compliance markets and government-led schemes, emerging markets often rely heavily on the voluntary carbon market (VCM). Here, projects that conserve forests, restore ecosystems, or introduce clean technologies can sell carbon credits to corporates and investors.

But there’s a problem. Despite the availability of capital worldwide, projects in Africa, Asia, and Latin America still face serious barriers. Investors hesitate due to risks like unclear land tenure, political instability, and lack of precedent deals. This creates a paradox: projects need capital to reduce risks, yet capital only arrives after de-risking. The Carbon Finance Playbook highlights ways to break this deadlock and unlock funding for nature-based solutions (NbS).

In this blog, we’ll unpack how carbon finance works in emerging markets, why it matters, the types of projects attracting capital, and the strategies that can make financing more accessible.


Why Carbon Finance Matters for Emerging Markets

Emerging economies are home to vast natural resources — forests, mangroves, peatlands, and biodiversity hotspots. These landscapes store massive amounts of carbon. Protecting or restoring them is crucial for meeting the Paris Agreement targets. Yet, these same regions face underdevelopment, poverty, and limited government funding for conservation.

Carbon finance helps bridge the gap by:

  1. Channeling private capital into projects that historically depended on philanthropy.
  2. Supporting co-benefits such as green jobs, improved health (via clean cookstoves), and biodiversity protection.
  3. Helping corporates in developed countries meet net-zero targets by purchasing credits.

Currently, nature-based solutions receive only about 2% of global climate finance, even though they could deliver over one-third of required mitigation outcomes. This imbalance shows why carbon markets are critical.


Types of Carbon Projects in Emerging Markets

Carbon projects are broadly divided into two categories:

-Emissions Removal: Projects that take carbon out of the atmosphere (e.g., afforestation, blue carbon, biochar).

-Emissions Avoidance: Projects that prevent emissions from happening (e.g., REDD+, improved cookstoves, solar irrigation).

Common Project Types:

-REDD+: Reducing deforestation by incentivizing forest protection.

-ARR (Afforestation, Reforestation, and Revegetation): Large-scale tree planting and ecosystem restoration.

-Blue Carbon: Restoring mangroves and wetlands to sequester CO₂.

-Cookstoves & Water Filters: Providing households with alternatives that reduce wood and charcoal burning.

-Solar Irrigation: Replacing diesel pumps with solar, cutting emissions and improving farm resilience.

These projects are not only about carbon. They deliver co-benefits like improved livelihoods, women’s empowerment, and reduced air pollution.


Project Archetypes and Cashflow Models:

Infographic showing three archetypes of carbon projects in emerging markets — capital-light activities for emissions avoidance, capital-intensive activities for carbon removal, and use of carbon credits to reduce the price of emissions-reducing products.

The Playbook identifies three main archetypes for carbon projects in emerging markets:

  1. Capital-Light Projects (Avoided Emissions):

    -Example: REDD+ forest protection.

    -Low upfront costs (~10–20% of total) but steady revenues over 20 years.

    -Break-even in 3–7 years depending on carbon price.

  2. Capital-Intensive Projects (Carbon Removal):

    -Example: Reforestation and blue carbon projects.

    -High upfront costs (50–80% in first 5 years).

    -Break-even after 8–15 years, but generate long-term ecological and social benefits.

  3. Product-Linked Projects (Carbon Subsidies):

    -Example: Cookstoves or solar irrigation.

    -Carbon credits reduce product prices, expanding adoption.

    -Immediate impact but dependent on accurate monitoring of usage.

Understanding these models is crucial for investors to tailor financing structures to project timelines.


Barriers to Carbon Finance in Emerging Markets

Despite the potential, several barriers block capital flow:

  1. Political and Regulatory Risks: Land tenure disputes, weak governance, or unclear carbon rights.
  2. Price Uncertainty: Voluntary carbon prices range widely, making financial forecasts unstable.
  3. Lack of Precedent Deals: Investors lack trust in new geographies with limited track records.
  4. High Transaction Costs: Feasibility studies, community engagement, and MRV can cost hundreds of thousands upfront.
  5. Perceived Integrity Risks: Negative media around “over-credited” projects deters buyers.

These barriers often discourage early-stage investment, leaving projects in a catch-22.


Carbon Pricing in Emerging Markets

Unlike compliance markets with regulated prices, the VCM is fragmented. Prices depend on:

-Project type (removal vs avoidance).

-Geography (Latin American ARR projects often trade higher than African ones).

-Co-benefits (projects verified for biodiversity and community development attract premiums).

-Vintage (older credits trade lower).

As of 2023:

-REDD+ credits ranged from $1.77 to $17.91 per ton.

-Premium removal credits could fetch $20–$40 per ton.

Future projections vary widely:

-Conservative forecasts: $50–$80/tCO₂e by 2050.

-Optimistic scenarios: $150–$200+/tCO₂e by 2050.

For developers, negotiating offtake agreements or pre-purchase contracts is a way to secure upfront capital, though often at discounted rates.


Benefit Sharing with Communities

Infographic showing key principles of benefit sharing agreements in carbon projects — fairness, engagement, co-benefits, and long-term commitment for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs).

Local communities and Indigenous Peoples (IPLCs) are central stakeholders. Without their buy-in, projects lack credibility and durability. Benefit Sharing Agreements (BSAs) outline how carbon revenue is distributed.

Best practices include:

-Fixed Payments: Early support for communities before credits generate income.

-Variable Payments: A share of revenue once credits are sold.

-Transparent Governance: Clear structures on who decides how funds are used.

-Non-Monetary Benefits: Infrastructure, healthcare, or training.

A fair BSA reduces conflict and enhances long-term sustainability.


Risk Mitigation and Insurance

Investors need confidence that projects won’t collapse due to unforeseen risks. Tools include:

-Political Risk Insurance: Covers expropriation, violence, or government interference.

-Physical Risk Insurance: Protects against fires, floods, or droughts.

-Carbon-Specific Insurance: New products guarantee delivery of credits even if projects underperform.

By blending insurance with concessional finance (grants, low-interest loans), projects can unlock more commercial capital.


Investment Structures and Capital Sources

Carbon projects typically draw from a mix of funding sources:

-Strategic Investors: Companies relying on credits as their core revenue.

-Grants & Concessional Capital: Early-stage de-risking and innovation support.

-Commercial Finance: Still limited, but growing with recent deals in Africa and Asia.

-Pre-Sale of Credits: Selling future credits to raise capital upfront.

-Blended Finance: Combining donor funds with private capital to spread risk.

For example, SunCulture in Kenya uses carbon credits to subsidize solar irrigation systems, paired with results-based finance.


Mozambique Case Study

Mozambique shows both the promise and challenges of emerging market carbon finance:

-60+ registered projects with Verra and Gold Standard (cookstoves, water, forestry).

-Abundant natural resources but vulnerable to extreme weather.

-Complex land tenure laws and evolving carbon rights.

-Supported by the African Carbon Markets Initiative (ACMI) to clarify regulations.

Lessons: success requires strong governance, community engagement, and clear regulation.


The Way Forward

For carbon finance to scale in emerging markets, several steps are needed:

  1. Stronger Integrity Standards: Aligning with ICVCM’s Core Carbon Principles.
  2. Innovative Insurance and De-risking Tools: To reduce investor hesitation.
  3. Transparent BSAs: Ensuring fair benefit-sharing with communities.
  4. Regulatory Clarity: Governments must set clear carbon rights and Article 6 rules.
  5. Catalytic Capital: Donor and philanthropic finance must pave the way for private investors.

Conclusion

Carbon finance has the power to transform emerging markets. By protecting forests, restoring degraded land, and promoting clean energy technologies, these regions can both fight climate change and lift communities out of poverty. But unlocking this potential requires bridging the trust gap between developers and investors, building integrity into projects, and designing financial structures that share benefits fairly.

The future of carbon finance in emerging markets is not just about tons of CO₂. It’s about people, ecosystems, and creating a more sustainable global economy.


About Anaxee:

Anaxee drives large-scale, country-wide Climate and Carbon Credit projects across India. We specialize in Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) and community-driven initiatives, providing the technology and on-ground network needed to execute, monitor, and ensure transparency in projects like agroforestry, regenerative agriculture, improved cookstoves, solar devices, water filters and more. Our systems are designed to maintain integrity and verifiable impact in carbon methodologies.

Beyond climate, Anaxee is India’s Reach Engine- building the nation’s largest last-mile outreach network of 100,000 Digital Runners (shared, tech-enabled field force). We help corporates, agri-focused companies, and social organizations scale to rural and semi-urban India by executing projects in 26 states, 540+ districts, and 11,000+ pin codes, ensuring both scale and 100% transparency in last-mile operations.

Need help with the Dmrv or Implementation of your Carbon Climate Projects, Connect with us at sales@anaxee.com 

Graphic showing an Anaxee team member standing in a plantation field with text highlighting Anaxee’s support for carbon climate projects from dMRV to full implementation.

Best dMRV Partner in India for Nature‑Based Carbon Projects – Why Anaxee Digital Runners Leads the Way

If you need a partner who can measure, report and verify (MRV) your nature‑based carbon project without long delays, high cost or tricky paperwork, this guide is for you. In plain words we show why Anaxee Digital Runners is rated by many developers as the best dMRV partner in India and how its Tech for Climate tools work on the ground.

1. Why Good MRV Matters for Nature‑Based Projects

Nature‑based carbon projects like tree planting, mangrove fixing or clean cook‑stoves work in real villages, forests and coasts. They give jobs, better air and more water safety. But buyers want proof. They ask “How much CO₂ did you really remove?” If the answer is slow or unsure, they walk away.

Good MRV means:

-Trust – credits sell faster and at better price.

-Speed – payments reach villages earlier.

-Scale – small farmers can join big programs.

In short, MRV is the backbone of every climate project. Without it, even the best idea cannot grow.


2. From MRV to dMRV – What Changed?

Split infographic comparing high costs, slow processes and manual data of old MRV with lower costs, faster workflows and digital data from Anaxee dMRV.

 

Old MRV used clipboards. A surveyor came once a year, measured a few trees and wrote notes. Now we have digital MRV (dMRV). We mix satellite images, sensors and mobile apps. Data comes in almost real time, stored in the cloud, and sent to auditors by one click.

Key parts of dMRV:

  1. Measure – satellites see tree cover; IoT meters watch stove use.
  2. Report – dashboards collect the data; reports auto‑fill in right format.
  3. Verify – records sit on safe ledgers so no one can change them later.

Because of this, many registries like Verra and Gold Standard now welcome digital flows. They know it cuts error and cost.


3. Big Pain Points With Old‑Style MRV

Pain What it means in real life
High Cost
A small 500 ha project pays up to ₹45 lakh in five years just for field checks.
Long Wait Credits often take 12‑18 months to issue. Cash flow dies.
Random Error
A few sample plots stand for the whole site. One missed tree can swing numbers.
No Local Jobs Outsider survey teams fly in and out. Villagers stay out of loop.

Developers told us these pains many times. They asked for a simple, fair and fast way. That’s why Anaxee built its Tech for Climate tools.


4. How Anaxee Solves These Pain Points

Anaxee Digital Runners started in 2016 doing doorstep KYC for banks. The team saw that the same network can also collect climate data. In 2021 they launched a full dMRV service.

4.1 Local Data Heroes

Anaxee has 40,000 trained “Digital Runners.” They live in 120,000 villages. They use a simple app to send geo‑tagged photos, tree girth numbers or stove meter IDs. No travel flights needed. Cost drops.

4.2 Smart Tech, Simple App

-Satellites – daily Sentinel‑2 feeds spot land change.

-Drones – sharp pictures for baseline mapping.

-IoT Sensors – LoRa or GSM based. Runners install and maintain them.

-Cloud Dashboard – you log in, see live map, export reports.

4.3 Audit‑Ready Ledger

Every photo, pixel and sensor ping is hashed on Hyperledger Fabric. Auditors can check any time. This builds trust with buyers.

4.4 Community Income

Each Runner earns ₹30‑₹50 per task. A 2,000 ha tree project can create 5,000+ paid tasks per year. Climate cash stays in the village.


5. Inside Anaxee’s Tech for Climate Stack

Flowchart showing the five-step Anaxee Tech for Climate stack: Satellite Feeds → IoT Sensors → Runner Data → Blockchain Ledger → Live Dashboard on a teal background.
Layer Tool Simple Benefit
Eyes in Sky Sentinel‑2, PlanetScope See tree cover weekly.
Eyes on Ground Runners + drones Confirm small changes quickly.
Smart Sensors Soil moisture, cook‑stove meters, water level loggers Get real numbers, not guesses.
Brain AI models (tree species, leakage alerts) Less manual math, fewer errors.
Memory Hyperledger + IPFS Data cannot be changed after upload.
Window Web dashboard & mobile app Anyone can view, export, or share proof.

Note – You don’t need to understand all tech. Anaxee team sets it up. You focus on planting trees or saving coasts.


6. Real Stories From the Field

6.1 Farmer‑Led Agroforestry, Chhattisgarh

-Area: 3,400 ha across 62 villages.

-Trees: Teak, mango, bamboo.

-Result: Verification cost fell from ₹600/ha/year to ₹160. Credits issued in nine months, not sixteen.

6.2 Tribal Clean Cook‑Stoves, Madhya Pradesh

-Homes: 28,000. Sensors track LPG use.

-CO₂ Saved: 46,000 tCO₂e each year.

-Local Impact: Runner tasks give ₹47 lakh extra income to youth per year.

6.3 Mangrove Revival, Odisha Coast

-Area: 1,900 ha degraded zone.

-Tech: SAR radar spots young mangrove regrowth even in clouds.

-Outcome: First batch 22,500 credits sold at USD 11/tCO₂e within 11 months.

Developers say the key was fast, clear proof that buyers could trust.


7. Cost & Time Comparison

Step Old MRV (avg) Anaxee dMRV
Baseline survey 6‑8 weeks 10 days
Monitoring visits/year 2 Live 24/7 feed + 1 visit
Report drafting 3 weeks Auto in 3 days
Verifier review 90 days 30 days
Total cost 5 year ₹45–50 lakh ₹14–18 lakh

That is a saving of up to 65 % and time cut almost by half.


8. Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Can Anaxee work outside India?
Yes. Pilot teams run in Kenya and Brazil. Core tech is same.

Q2. How do I plug my own sensor brand?
Anaxee supports open MQTT/HTTP. Your vendor just shares the token.

Q3. Is the data private?
Yes. Personal info is hashed. Only project totals show to buyers.

Q4. What registry can I use?
Verra, Gold Standard, EcoRegistry and more. Reports follow their CSV/JSON spec.

Q5. Do I need to train the Runners?
No. Anaxee trains them with local videos and tests.


9. Next Steps to Start With Anaxee

  1. Book a free call – email sales@anaxee-wp-aug25-wordpress.dock.anaxee.com
  2. Share project map – send shapefile or KML. Team gives quick cost and time plan.
  3. Kick‑off visit – local manager meets farmers, installs first sensors.
  4. See data live – within two weeks you can log in and watch your forest grow.

No long lock‑in. Pay as you verify.


10. Final Words

Picking the right dMRV partner is like picking a heart for your project. It must beat non‑stop, stay honest and cost little. Anaxee Digital Runners does that for hundreds of nature‑based projects across India. With a mix of Tech for Climate tools and a huge village network, they make carbon proof simple, fast and fair.

So next time you search DMRV in India or best dMRV partner, remember this name – Anaxee. Your trees, stoves and mangroves will thank you, and so will the planet.

About Anaxee:

Anaxee is India’s Reach Engine! we are building India’s largest last-mile outreach network of 100,000 Digital Runners (shared feet-on-street, tech-enabled) to help Businesses and Social Organizations scale to rural and semi-urban India, We operate in 26 states, 540+ districts, and 11,000+ pin codes in India.
We Help in last-mile execution of projects for (1) Corporates, (2) Agri-focused companies, (3) Climate, and (4) Social organizations. Using technology and people on-the-ground (our Digital Runners), we help in scale and execute projects across 100s of cities and bring 100% transparency in groundwork. We also work in the Tech for Climate domain, providing technology for the execution and monitoring of Nature-Based (NbS) and Community projects. Our technology & processes bring transparency and integrity into carbon projects across various methodologies (Agroforestry, Regen Agriculture, Solar devices, Improved Cookstoves, Water filters, LED lamps, etc.) worldwide.

For More info or query, Connect with sales@anaxee-wp-aug25-wordpress.dock.anaxee.com

Anaxee representative capturing mobile data in a dense eucalyptus plantation, reflecting biodiversity and ecosystem restoration efforts aligned with nature-based carbon solutions.

 

Nature-based Solutions | Anaxee’s Tech for Climate Initiatives

Climate change is no longer a distant threat- it’s a lived experience for millions across India, especially in rural regions where agriculture, water, and livelihoods are closely tied to nature. As the world turns to decarbonization and ecosystem restoration, a growing spotlight is on Nature-based Solutions (NbS)- a collective term for actions that work with and enhance natural systems to address environmental, social, and economic challenges. These include tree planting, sustainable agriculture, wetland restoration, clean energy transitions, and much more.

At Anaxee, we see Nature-based Solutions not just as environmental fixes, but as community-driven pathways to climate justice, economic opportunity, and ecosystem balance. With our boots-on-ground presence across 11,000+ pin codes in India, and a network of over 50,000 Digital Runners, we’re making NbS not just scalable-but real, measurable, and human.

What Are Nature-based Solutions, Really?
Field Worker Sapling nursery agroforestry carbon project in India

Nature-based Solutions are exactly what they sound like: actions that use nature to solve some of humanity’s biggest problems. Unlike purely technological fixes, NbS lean into the power of forests, soil, water, biodiversity, and communities. They include planting trees to absorb CO₂, restoring degraded land to improve agriculture, or even protecting mangroves to guard against sea-level rise.

The IUCN defines Nature-based Solutions as “actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems that address societal challenges effectively and adaptively.” But for people on the ground, they are a way to protect farms from heatwaves, restore village ponds that dried up, or earn income from carbon credits.

In India, where climate vulnerability intersects with population density, poverty, and ecosystem stress, the importance of Nature-based Solutions can’t be overstated. The challenge is making them work at scale, in diverse geographies- from the Himalayan foothills to dryland Bundelkhand to the coastal belts of Odisha. That’s where Anaxee comes in.

The Need for NbS in India’s Climate Journey

India’s climate commitments- its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement- rely heavily on land-based carbon sinks. The goal to create an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent through forest and tree cover by 2030 is unachievable without Nature-based Solutions.

But the opportunity is more than carbon. India has:

– Over 120 million smallholder farmers who depend on climate-sensitive livelihoods.
– 30% of land under degradation or desertification.
– Tens of thousands of rural communities lacking access to sustainable energy.
– Women disproportionately affected by natural resource decline.

Nature-based Solutions, when designed well, can solve for all these: restoring land, generating rural income, empowering women, increasing biodiversity, and reducing emissions.

Anaxee’s Approach to Nature-based Solutions

At Anaxee, our belief is that climate action must go local. Technology and field execution must come together to scale climate projects with integrity and inclusivity. That’s why we’ve built one of India’s largest Tech-for-Climate infrastructures- combining a digital platform for project tracking with human networks that reach the remotest villages.

Our Nature-based Solutions portfolio includes:

Agroforestry Projects

We work with smallholder farmers to integrate trees into their farms- especially on bunds (farm boundaries), where crops are not affected. This creates a triple win: improved biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and diversified farmer income (e.g., from fruit, fodder, or timber trees). Species are selected regionally for their survival rate, carbon value, and local relevance.

Clean Cooking and Improved Cookstoves
Taking the data of Beneficiary while Distributing the Improved Cookstove in Clean Cooking Project in India

Traditional biomass stoves are a major source of indoor pollution and forest degradation. Our clean cooking projects distribute fuel-efficient cookstoves across rural households- improving health, saving time for women, and reducing wood use. These are verifiable Nature-based Solutions with measurable carbon impact.

Bamboo Plantation and Carbon Sinks
Bamboo Cultivation, Carbon Sink

Fast-growing bamboo acts as a powerful carbon sink. In states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, we support large-scale bamboo plantation drives with community ownership models. Bamboo also creates rural livelihoods through harvesting, processing, and market linkages.

Solar Energy Deployment in Off-grid Areas
Solar Project on farm

Though not a forest-based intervention, access to decentralized solar power prevents forest overharvesting, reduces kerosene usage, and creates new income avenues like solar-powered agri-processing or lighting for shops. We categorize this under nature-integrated clean technology.

Wetland and Watershed Restoration

Through data collection and community partnerships, we help identify, document, and facilitate the rejuvenation of wetlands, ponds, and community water bodies. These blue NbS projects are essential for climate adaptation in water-stressed belts of India.

Real Projects, Real Impact

We don’t just conceptualize. We implement. Every Anaxee Nature-based Solution is backed by a field team that ensures accuracy, and a digital backend that ensures traceability. From QR-coded saplings to geo-tagged stove installations, from drone mapping to on-ground farmer training- we track every step.

For example, in Bundelkhand, an arid zone prone to extreme droughts, we are planting multi-use trees with farmers under Verra’s VM0047 methodology. This will generate long-term carbon credits while supporting soil moisture retention and fodder supply. In tribal districts of Maharashtra, our clean cookstove program has reached over 5,000 households, leading to 30% reduction in wood usage and significant indoor air quality improvements.

These are not pilot projects- they are blueprints for scaling climate action with rural agency.

Why Verification and Carbon Credits Matter

Nature-based Solutions can only attract climate finance if they are credible and verifiable. That’s why we work with globally recognized registries such as Verra (VCS), Gold Standard, and CCTS India to register our projects under certified methodologies. This enables the issuance of carbon credits, which corporates and climate investors can buy to offset their emissions.

For instance, our agroforestry projects follow VM0047: Afforestation, Reforestation, and Revegetation methodology, ensuring transparent carbon accounting. Clean cooking initiatives use Gold Standard’s Improved Cookstove methodologies. We ensure rigorous monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) with census-level tracking.

Carbon finance from these projects goes back to the communities- either directly, or by enabling more interventions like water, health, or solar access.

Building NbS with Tech + Trust
Tech For Climate, dMRV tool

Scaling Nature-based Solutions in India isn’t just about planting more trees. It’s about:

– Planting the right trees, in the right places.
– Ensuring long-term survival and monitoring.
– Engaging communities not just as beneficiaries, but as stakeholders.
– Using data to build trust and transparency.

That’s what Anaxee does differently. We use our Digital Runners- trained youth from local geographies- to map farms, monitor plantations, verify stove usage, and provide climate training. This creates employment, ownership and accountability at the last mile. Our mobile-based apps ensure all field data is digitized, geo-referenced, and accessible on dashboards for clients, funders, and auditors.

Nature-based Solutions Are the Future- But Only If We Invest in People

India’s climate story cannot be copy-pasted from the West. Our biodiversity, farming systems, caste dynamics, and land rights are unique. That’s why cookie-cutter models of NbS fail. Anaxee invests deeply in contextualization. Our SOPs are built on ground realities- what survives in saline soil? Which stove design works best for tribal kitchens? What motivates farmers to protect saplings for 5 years?

The answer, always, is people. And that’s where we put our energy.

Partner with Anaxee for Nature-based Solutions That Work

– Corporate with a net-zero target,

If you are a:

– CSR head looking to fund climate-resilient livelihoods,
– NGO wanting to implement afforestation or cookstove projects,
– Climate investor searching for high-quality, community-integrated carbon credits

…Anaxee is your execution partner.

We operate across 26 states, 540+ districts, and have the field strength and digital systems to implement and report at scale. Our Nature-based Solutions are real, traceable, inclusive, and future-ready.

Conclusion: A Natural Solution to a Human Crisis

In a time of planetary crisis, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But nature gives us hope. Every tree planted, every stove distributed, every pond restored is a piece of the solution. Nature-based Solutions are not silver bullets- but they are our strongest levers for bending the emissions curve while uplifting the vulnerable.

At Anaxee, we invite you to be part of this mission- not as spectators, but as collaborators. Let’s make climate action local. Let’s make it work for people and the planet.


Call to Action

Looking to implement a Nature-based Solution in India?
Partner with Anaxee’s team. Let’s schedule a 30 minute demo call!
📩 Reach out at sales@anaxee-wp-aug25-wordpress.dock.anaxee.com
Together, we can build climate resilience, one village at a time.Tech for Climate for Nature based Carbon Project

Nature-Based Carbon Solutions (Nbs) from India: How Anaxee’s ‘Tech for Climate’ is Powering Global Impact

Nature-Based Carbon Solutions from India: Anaxee’s Tech for Climate Platform Powers Scalable, Transparent Impact

The Problem Isn’t Ambition. It’s Execution.

In the fight against climate change, Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) are globally recognized as one of the most effective tools to reduce and remove greenhouse gas emissions. Yet, most NbS projects fail to scale because of one simple reason: they cannot be executed effectively at the last mile.

There is a yawning gap between corporate climate ambition and grassroots implementation.

This is exactly the problem that Anaxee’s Tech for Climate platform solves—by combining technology, people, and processes to deliver carbon impact from the remotest corners of India to the global carbon market.


Introducing Anaxee: India’s Climate Execution Infrastructure

Anaxee is building India’s largest last-mile outreach network with:

  • 50,000 Digital Runners

  • Coverage in 26 states, 540+ districts, 11,000+ pin codes

  • A tech stack designed to execute and monitor NbS and community-based carbon projects

We call it: “Tech for Climate.”
It’s not just a buzzword- it’s our operating system for delivering climate action.

Tech For Climate, dMRV tool


What is ‘Tech for Climate’?

Think of it as an end-to-end project execution engine for climate action:

– A digital + physical infrastructure that makes carbon projects scalable, monitorable, and community-anchored.

– Built to execute methodologies from Verra, Gold Standard, and CCTS India.

– Designed specifically for the complexities of India.
Nature-Based (NbS) and Community projects. (Agroforestry, Regen Agriculture, Solar devices, Improved Cookstoves, Water filters, LED lamps, etc.) worldwide.

Core Functions of Tech for Climate
Function Details
REACH Access to remote villages and communities through Digital Runners
DATA GPS-verified, timestamped digital surveys & ground photos
TRUST Transparent, tamper-proof documentation and live dashboards
EXECUTION Bund planting, clean cookstoves, water filters, LED distribution at scale
INTEGRITY Adherence to MRV standards of global carbon registries

Why India Matters to the Global Carbon Market

India has:
– The land (underutilized bunds, fallows, and marginal plots)
– The people (smallholder farmers and tribal communities)
– The potential (to sequester gigatonnes of carbon through NbS)

But without infrastructure, technology, and trust, this potential remains untapped.
That’s where Anaxee becomes indispensable.


Execution at Scale: What Makes Anaxee Unique

Unlike traditional developers, Anaxee doesn’t just consult or design projects—we execute them on the ground.
Taking the data of Beneficiary while Distributing the Improved Cookstove in Clean Cooking Project in India

1. Digital Runners: Our Climate Foot Soldiers

Each Digital Runner is:
– Local, trained, and app-enabled
– Responsible for mobilizing farmers, conducting surveys, distributing assets
– Incentivized to ensure project success and MRV compliance

2. Platform Approach to MRV

We use:
– Mobile-first data collection
– Geo-fencing, timestamped images
– Unique IDs for farmers, plots, and devices
– Aggregated dashboards for real-time monitoring

This makes carbon credit issuance faster, cleaner, and trustworthy.

3. Multi-Methodology Execution

We’re not locked into a single method. Instead, our platform can execute:
– VM0047 (Agroforestry)
– AMS-II.G (Cookstoves)
– AMS-I.E (Solar devices)
– AMS-III.AV (Water filters)
– AMS-III.BB (LEDs)
We ensure every credit is rooted in reality.


Nature-Based Solutions: Grounded in Community, Verified by Tech

Anaxee understands that carbon is local, but markets are global.
That’s why every nature-based intervention we run includes:
– Community Engagement Plans
– Free Asset Distribution or Co-benefit Sharing
– Livelihood Linkages
– Transparency with Village Leaders and Local Institutions

Project Types We Execute

Project Locations: Our Footprint

We’re executing or planning nature-based carbon projects in:

Madhya Pradesh (Agroforestry, Cookstoves)
Chhattisgarh (Solar, Cookstoves, Water filters)
Bihar (Cookstoves, Tree planting)
Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra (Farmer outreach and bund plantation pilots)

With each project, our goal is to embed transparency, scale, and speed.


How We Deliver Value Across the Climate Value Chain

For Carbon Project Developers
– On-ground capacity
– Execution-as-a-Service
– Digitally structured monitoring

For Corporates & Carbon Buyers
– MRV-compliant, high-quality credits
– SDG co-benefits
– Transparent dashboards and traceability

For NGOs & Implementing Agencies
– Tech-powered scale
– Real-world data and feedback loops
– Reduced leakage and enhanced impact

For Local Communities
– Income from trees
– Free climate-smart assets
– Jobs as Digital Runners or nursery suppliers


Digital Proof: Tech Ensures Integrity


Every intervention in our projects is backed by digital proof:
– Tree planting with species count, farmer ID, and survival tracking
– Cookstove usage surveys, replacement verification, fuel wood savings
– LED distribution photos, GPS location, wattage records

No more unverifiable claims. No more ‘phantom carbon’. Just real climate action—digitally monitored.


Case Study: Agroforestry with Census-Based MRV in Central India

Anaxee has pioneered a census-based approach (vs. sample-based) for tree plantations:

– Every participating farmer is surveyed
– Every bund tree is counted, tagged, and digitally logged
– Ongoing survival rate updates via Digital Runners

This leads to:
– Lower credit rejection risk
– Higher buyer confidence
– More benefits to communities


Partnering with Anaxee: A Smarter Path to Credible Carbon

If you are:
– A carbon developer with methodology expertise
– A corporate under Net Zero pressure
– An NGO with community access
– A funder looking to support scalable impact

…then Anaxee can be your climate execution partner.
We bring the platform, the people, and the process.
You bring the vision. Together, we deliver impact.


Global Implications: Can India Power Global Net Zero?

Yes- if done right.
Anaxee’s model allows the Global North to fund and verify climate action in the Global South with unprecedented confidence.
And that’s what the future of carbon markets should look like:
Digitally verified, locally rooted, globally relevant.


Conclusion: Climate Action Needs Infrastructure. We Are Building It.

Most climate talk focuses on finance, carbon accounting, or blockchain.
But the bottleneck is in execution. And execution needs infrastructure- not just roads and drones, but human infrastructure too.

Anaxee’s Tech for Climate platform is that infrastructure. It’s how we turn:
– Ambition into impact
– Pilot into program
– Promise into proof


📢 Explore Collaboration
– Connect with us: anaxee.com

– Reach out for partnerships, carbon project co-development, or tech integration
– Let’s scale climate justice from India to the world
Drone based Tree Counting Agroforestry in India

Nature-Based Carbon Projects Across the World- How Anaxee is Driving Climate Action from Rural India

Nature-Based Carbon Projects Across the World: Why Anaxee’s Tech for Climate Is Leading the Charge from India

As the climate crisis deepens, the global search for scalable, reliable, and just solutions has reached a critical point. Among the frontrunners in this race are Nature-Based Solutions (NbS)– projects that work with ecosystems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance resilience. From restoring degraded forests to adopting regenerative agriculture and deploying clean cooking technologies, NbS are rapidly becoming the backbone of the voluntary carbon market.

But here’s the catch: while demand for high-integrity, verifiable nature-based carbon credits has skyrocketed in the Global North, the real action needs to happen in the Global South. That’s where the ecosystems- and the people who depend on them- exist.

Enter Anaxee.


Anaxee: Powering Climate Action from the Last Mile
Field Support for Improved Cookstove Project in India

At its core, Anaxee is India’s Reach Engine, operating a tech-enabled, last-mile outreach network of 50,000 Digital Runners across 26 states, 540+ districts, and 11,000+ pincodes. This is not just a network- it’s an infrastructure for execution at scale.

Technology for Rural India Project Execution

Whether it’s reaching tribal communities for clean cooking adoption or enabling agroforestry projects across marginal lands in Madhya Pradesh, Anaxee’s hybrid model of people + technology ensures that projects are grounded, scalable, and 100% transparent.


What Are Nature-Based Carbon Projects (NbS)?

Nature-Based Carbon Projects refer to interventions that use natural systems- like forests, soil, wetlands, and agriculture- to remove or reduce carbon emissions. These projects are aligned with the UNFCCC and IPCC guidelines and offer co-benefits like biodiversity conservation, improved livelihoods, and water security.

Major Types of NbS Carbon Projects:
– Agroforestry & Silvopasture
 
– Reforestation/Afforestation (A/R)
 
– Regenerative Agriculture
 
– Mangrove Restoration
 
– Improved Cookstoves & Solar Devices
 
– Water Filters & LED Distribution

 Why They Matter

Nature-based solutions could deliver up to 30% of the climate mitigation needed by 2030. But the challenge is not in concept- it’s in execution. Verifiable implementation at scale, especially in rural and semi-urban areas of the Global South, remains the missing link.


Carbon Credit Markets: Demand Rises, But Trust Is Scarce

In 2023 alone, global demand for voluntary carbon credits crossed $2 billion, with nature-based projects commanding a premium. Yet, the market has been plagued with concerns:

– Poor data & monitoring
– Unverified claims
– No visibility at the grassroots level
This is exactly what Anaxee aims to fix with technology.


Anaxee’s Tech for Climate: Infrastructure for Trust & Scale
Tech for Agroforestry Project in India, Field worker Capturing the photo of trees in Agroforestry

Anaxee’s Tech for Climate initiative bridges the credibility gap in carbon markets. Built on our Digital Runners + Data Platform, it brings radical transparency to every phase of project execution.

Here’s how we do it:

1. On-Ground Execution with 50,000 Digital Runners
Our field force enables massive-scale tree plantation, household device deployment, and farmer engagement in remote and underserved areas—something most developers struggle with.

2. Digital Census + Monitoring
We conduct census-based data collection with GPS-tagged photos, land-use mapping, farmer IDs, and tree tracking, forming the backbone of Monitoring, Reporting & Verification (MRV).

3. Multi-Methodology Support
We’ve worked with various Verra and Gold Standard methodologies, covering:
– VM0047 Agroforestry
– AMS-II.G Efficient Cookstoves
– AMS-I.E Solar Home Systems
– AMS-III.AV Water Purification Devices

4. Real-Time Transparency Dashboard
Project developers and buyers can access a live view of plantation status, device deployment, community engagement, and MRV status. No more black box carbon projects.


Why the World Needs a Platform like Anaxee’s

Most carbon project developers are stuck in one of two traps:

Limited Reach: Can’t scale beyond pilot areas
Opaque Operations: Can’t guarantee ground-level data integrity
Anaxee eliminates both.


Where Are These Projects Being Executed?

Nature based Project Execution in India



Anaxee has active and upcoming NbS projects in:

– Madhya Pradesh – Agroforestry, Regenerative Ag
– Chhattisgarh & Jharkhand – Clean Cookstoves and Solar
– Odisha & Maharashtra – LED distribution and Water filters
– Bihar & UP – Bund plantations, Silvopasture trials

Each project is methodology-aligned, digitally monitored, and community-centered.


Global Relevance: From Rural India to the World

When buyers and corporates in the US, EU, and APAC look for high-integrity nature-based carbon credits, they face a supply crunch. Anaxee’s projects in rural India offer:

– Verified carbon removals
– SDG-aligned community benefits
– Transparent, tech-enabled execution

Whether it’s a US-based buyer looking for cookstove credits, or a European corporation aiming for agroforestry removals, Anaxee delivers credibility at scale.


Case Study: Agroforestry Bund Projects in Central India

Using Verra’s VM0047 methodology, Anaxee is helping marginal farmers transform barren field boundaries into carbon-sequestering green corridors. The benefits:

Carbon removal through tree growth
Soil retention and microclimate improvement
Income diversification for farmers

Census-based monitoring ensures accuracy in credit issuance.
Tech For Climate, dMRV tool


Value for Stakeholders
Stakeholder Value Delivered by Anaxee
Carbon Buyers High-quality, MRV-compliant credits
Project Developers On-ground execution, scale-up, tech stack
NGOs & CSR Units Rural access, impact assurance
Local Communities Livelihood, assets, climate resilience

Want to Partner? Anaxee Is Ready.

If you’re a:
– Carbon project developer looking to scale
– Buyer looking for high-integrity credit
– CSR team looking for rural execution
– NGO working on climate & development

Let’s talk. We offer:

Tech + Field execution
Transparent project monitoring
Community engagement
Full-stack climate project support


Conclusion: From India to the Planet

Nature-based climate solutions won’t scale without trust, tech, and reach. That’s what Anaxee brings to the table. As carbon markets evolve and accountability becomes non-negotiable, the real innovation isn’t just blockchain or satellite imagery- it’s the ability to execute climate action at the last mile.

And that’s where Anaxee leads.


– Explore our Tech for Climate solutions.
Partner with us. Invest in impact. Connect with Anaxee as sales@anaxee-wp-aug25-wordpress.dock.anaxee.com 
Let’s build a carbon-neutral India- and world- together.

Beneficiary and Digital Runner showing thumbs up after Receiving Improved Cookstove under Anaxee's Clean Cooking Initiative